{"id":5620,"date":"2012-06-14T01:03:14","date_gmt":"2012-06-13T23:03:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/instituteapis.org\/?p=208"},"modified":"2012-06-14T01:03:14","modified_gmt":"2012-06-13T23:03:14","slug":"italian-fascist-camps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/italian-fascist-camps\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian Fascist Camps"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><strong><strong>Italian Association of audio documentarists AUDIODOC manages the project of mapping, documentation and collection of oral testimonies on fascist camps during WW2. In Slovenia Apis co-founder Sa\u0161a Petejan interviewed survivors of camps on croatian island of Rab and in Gonars (Italy).<\/strong><\/strong><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Fascist concentration system has made \u200b\u200buse of various tools and places for detention, expulsion and deportation of foreigners, political opponents, Jews, homosexuals and Roma. From concentration camps for Slovenian and Croatian civilians, to those in which thousands were deported from Eritrea and Etiopia, to smaller Italian cities where they were sent to \u201cfree\u201d (italian: &#8220;libero&#8221;) \u00a0internment of Jews and all the places in which they sent in exile political opponents.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Every memory and document is valuable for the recount of this period of italian history and the preservation of memory.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Our aim <\/strong>is\u00a0to gather documents, testimony, photographs and other material \u00a0to maximize the mapping of hundred and more camps and places of internment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Through the \u00a0project, managed by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.audiodoc.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AUDIODOC<\/a>, we try to gather and unite in the same <strong>web archive<\/strong> information already known about the camps and research new documents and collect new testimonials.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">It is therefore important for us to cooperate with the institutions preserving the material (photographs, letters, projects, objects &#8230;) documenting \u00a0the universe of fascist camps.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Strong attention is devoted to finding <strong>direct and indirect witnesses<\/strong> of this period of history: the military personnel who served in the camps, people who remember \u00a0concentration of Jews, the former internees or their familiars, people who come to work in the vicinity of camps. Every memory and document is valuable for the recount of this period of italian history and the preservation of meory.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a title=\"Sa\u0161a Petejan\" href=\"http:\/\/instituteapis.org\/tag\/sasa-petejan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Sa\u0161a Pe<\/strong><strong>tejan<\/strong><\/a> contributed to a non-commercial project: &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/campifascisti.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fascist camps: the wars in Africa to Italian Social Republic<\/a>&#8221; (&#8220;I Campi fascisti: Dalle guerre and Africa alla Repubblica di Sal\u00f2&#8221;), funded by the European Commission, oral testimonies of survivors of camp on island of Rab (Croatia) and in Gonars (Italy), and participated in organizing and gathering audio interviews of camp survivors who live or were born in other parts of former Yugoslavia, especially in Croatia. In doing so Andrea Giuseppini and Sa\u0161a visited Rijeka, Kraljevica, Bakar, O\u0161ljak and Molat.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Among many the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.arhiv.gov.si\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Archives of the Republic of Slovenia<\/a> and the <a title=\"National Museum of Contemporary History\" href=\"http:\/\/www.muzej-nz.si\/eng\/eng_index2.html\">Museum of Contemporary History of Slovenia<\/a>\u00a0(Ljubljana) and <a href=\"http:\/\/nmz.hr\/en\/\">National Museum Zadar<\/a> contributed documents and photographs to the project.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Collaborators<\/strong> on the project:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Fondazione Museo della Shoah (Rome),<\/li>\n<li>Fritz Bauer Institut (Frankfurt),<\/li>\n<li>NS-Dokumentationszentrum (Koeln),<\/li>\n<li>Dipartimento di discipline storiche dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 di Bologna (Italy),<\/li>\n<li>Berliner Geschichtswerkstatt (Berlin),<\/li>\n<li>In\u0161titut za socialno psihiatrijo in psihotravmatologijo (Slovenia).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For the purpose of the project Sa\u0161a Petejan wrote <a href=\"http:\/\/www.campifascisti.it\/file\/Petejan.pdf\">an article on the memory of the internment in italian language<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_437\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/instituteapis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bakar-290x290.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-437\" class=\"size-full wp-image-437\" title=\"Bakar-290x290\" src=\"http:\/\/instituteapis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bakar-290x290.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"290\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-437\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andrea Giuseppini, Ivan Butkovi\u0107 and Giacomo Scotti remembering fascist concentration camp for civilans in Bakar (Croatia)\u00a9Sa\u0161a Petejan<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Italian Association of audio documentarists AUDIODOC manages the project of mapping, documentation and collection of oral testimonies on fascist camps during WW2. In Slovenia Apis co-founder Sa\u0161a Petejan interviewed survivors of camps on croatian island of Rab and in Gonars (Italy). Fascist concentration system has made \u200b\u200buse of various tools and places for detention, expulsion and deportation of foreigners, political opponents, Jews, homosexuals and Roma. From concentration camps for Slovenian and Croatian civilians, to those in which thousands were deported from Eritrea and Etiopia, to smaller Italian cities where they were sent to \u201cfree\u201d (italian: &#8220;libero&#8221;) \u00a0internment of Jews and all the places in which they sent in exile political opponents. Every memory and document is valuable for the recount of this period of italian history and the preservation of memory. Our aim is\u00a0to gather documents, testimony, photographs and other material \u00a0to maximize the mapping of hundred and more camps and places of internment. Through the \u00a0project, managed by AUDIODOC, we try to gather and unite in the same web archive information already known about the camps and research new documents and collect new testimonials. It is therefore important for us to cooperate with the institutions preserving the material (photographs, letters, projects, objects &#8230;) documenting \u00a0the universe of fascist camps. Strong attention is devoted to finding direct and indirect witnesses of this period of history: the military personnel who served in the camps, people who remember \u00a0concentration of Jews, the former internees or their familiars, people who come to work [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":219,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[264,265,260,262],"tags":[284,285,253,254,256,286,35,23],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.4.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Italian Fascist Camps - Zavod APIS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Italian Association of audio documentarists AUDIODOC manages the project of mapping, documentation and collection of oral testimonies on fascist camps\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/italian-fascist-camps\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Italian Fascist Camps - Zavod APIS\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Italian Association of audio documentarists AUDIODOC manages the project of mapping, documentation and collection of oral testimonies on fascist camps\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/apis.center\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/Bakar.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Roman Cretnik\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/apis.center\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/apis.center\/\",\"name\":\"Zavod APIS\",\"description\":\"Dru\u017ebeno anga\u017eiran multimedijski portal in izobra\u017eevanje.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/apis.center\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/italian-fascist-camps\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/apis.center\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/Bakar.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/apis.center\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/Bakar.jpg\",\"width\":\"800\",\"height\":\"600\",\"caption\":\"Andrea Giuseppini, Ivan Butkovi\u0107 in Giacomo Scotti v Bakru\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/italian-fascist-camps\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/italian-fascist-camps\/\",\"name\":\"Italian Fascist Camps - Zavod APIS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/apis.center\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/italian-fascist-camps\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2012-06-13T23:03:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2012-06-13T23:03:14+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/apis.center\/#\/schema\/person\/9f23246f5ef3e24645711083200bfef9\"},\"description\":\"Italian Association of audio documentarists AUDIODOC manages the project of mapping, documentation and collection of oral testimonies on fascist camps\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/italian-fascist-camps\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/italian-fascist-camps\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/italian-fascist-camps\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Italian Fascist Camps\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/apis.center\/#\/schema\/person\/9f23246f5ef3e24645711083200bfef9\",\"name\":\"Roman Cretnik\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/apis.center\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/480e46844a8c560cce390f2ef39b6c56?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/480e46844a8c560cce390f2ef39b6c56?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Roman Cretnik\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/author\/roman\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Italian Fascist Camps - Zavod APIS","description":"Italian Association of audio documentarists AUDIODOC manages the project of mapping, documentation and collection of oral testimonies on fascist camps","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/italian-fascist-camps\/","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Italian Fascist Camps - Zavod APIS","twitter_description":"Italian Association of audio documentarists AUDIODOC manages the project of mapping, documentation and collection of oral testimonies on fascist camps","twitter_image":"https:\/\/apis.center\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/Bakar.jpg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Roman Cretnik","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/apis.center\/#website","url":"https:\/\/apis.center\/","name":"Zavod APIS","description":"Dru\u017ebeno anga\u017eiran multimedijski portal in izobra\u017eevanje.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/apis.center\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/italian-fascist-camps\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/apis.center\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/Bakar.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/apis.center\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/Bakar.jpg","width":"800","height":"600","caption":"Andrea Giuseppini, Ivan Butkovi\u0107 in Giacomo Scotti v Bakru"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/italian-fascist-camps\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/italian-fascist-camps\/","name":"Italian Fascist Camps - Zavod APIS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/apis.center\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/italian-fascist-camps\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2012-06-13T23:03:14+00:00","dateModified":"2012-06-13T23:03:14+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/apis.center\/#\/schema\/person\/9f23246f5ef3e24645711083200bfef9"},"description":"Italian Association of audio documentarists AUDIODOC manages the project of mapping, documentation and collection of oral testimonies on fascist camps","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/italian-fascist-camps\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/italian-fascist-camps\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/italian-fascist-camps\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Italian Fascist Camps"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/apis.center\/#\/schema\/person\/9f23246f5ef3e24645711083200bfef9","name":"Roman Cretnik","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/apis.center\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/480e46844a8c560cce390f2ef39b6c56?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/480e46844a8c560cce390f2ef39b6c56?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Roman Cretnik"},"url":"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/author\/roman\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5620"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5620"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5620\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apis.center\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}